October 1, 2024, marks Nigeria’s 64th Independence Day, a milestone reflecting the nation’s long and complex journey since gaining freedom from British colonial rule in 1960. While celebrations were held across the country, the mood among many Nigerian youths is a mix of pride, frustration, and hope, as they reflect on the country’s current state.
Modest Celebrations
The federal government announced scaled-down festivities to emphasize the current economic realities facing Nigerians. Secretary to the Government of the Federation, George Akume, highlighted that this year’s events would focus on the government’s achievements and reform initiatives. Activities included a World Press Conference, religious services, and a national address by President Tinubu.
The Significance of Independence Day
Independence Day remains an important moment for Nigerians to reflect on their country’s achievements and the challenges it faces. The celebration is often marked by speeches from government officials, parades, and cultural displays that highlight Nigeria’s rich history and diversity.
President Bola Tinubu gave an address highlighting the nation’s progress in sectors like infrastructure, education, and technology, while acknowledging the work that still needs to be done to improve security and combat corruption. He emphasised his administration’s commitment to fostering youth empowerment and economic growth.
Youth Sentiments: Mixed Feelings of Hope and Frustration
Nigeria’s youth, who make up more than 60% of the population, play a critical role in shaping the country’s future. However, many feel that the government’s promises have yet to translate into tangible improvements in their everyday lives. Here are some of the key concerns and feelings expressed by young Nigerians this Independence Day:
1. Economic Challenges
Despite Nigeria’s wealth in natural resources, youth unemployment and underemployment remain rampant, with the current youth unemployment rate exceeding 40%. The removal of fuel subsidies earlier in 2024 and the rise in inflation to 34% have hit young Nigerians particularly hard. Many young people are finding it difficult to make ends meet, leading to an increase in brain drain as they seek better opportunities abroad.
2. Education and Skills Development
While Nigeria boasts some of Africa’s top universities, the educational sector is hampered by frequent strikes, underfunding, and outdated curriculum. Many young people feel that the education system does not adequately prepare them for the job market. Although the government has launched several youth empowerment programs, including digital skills training, the scope and reach are limited.
3. Security Concerns
The ongoing security challenges, including terrorism, banditry, and kidnappings, have left many young Nigerians feeling unsafe. The insecurity in the northern and central parts of the country has displaced millions, and the fear of violent attacks remains a daily reality for many.
4. Calls for Political Accountability
The youth are also calling for more transparency and accountability from political leaders. Many still remember the End SARS protests of 2020, when young Nigerians rallied against police brutality and government corruption. While those protests led to some reforms, many young Nigerians feel that systemic changes are still needed to address the root causes of corruption and poor governance.
Looking Forward: Youth Optimism and Potential
Despite the frustrations, there remains a deep sense of optimism and determination among Nigeria’s youth. They are driving innovation in sectors like technology, entertainment, and agriculture. Nigeria’s creative industry, particularly music and film, continues to thrive on the global stage, with young artists like Burna Boy, Rema, and Tems gaining international recognition.
Many young Nigerians believe that their generation has the potential to bring about change if given the right tools and opportunities. The growth of startups and tech hubs in cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt is proof of the youth’s resilience and creativity.
As Nigeria celebrates its 64th Independence Day, the voices of the youth reflect the complexities of the country’s current state. While there is a sense of pride in Nigeria’s achievements, there is also a strong desire for genuine progress in addressing economic, social, and political issues. As the country moves forward, the government must prioritize creating opportunities for its youth, who remain the key to Nigeria’s future growth and stability.
For many young Nigerians, this Independence Day is not just a moment to celebrate the past but to envision a brighter future.
By Joseph Johnston,
Youth Editor,
Egogonews Hub
